Baseball Contract Liabilities: A-Rod?

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It's with a bit of Schadenfreude that a White Sox fan like me reads about the NY Yankees being straddled with A-Rod's bloated contract. (Remember, A-Rod was one of the largest unsecured creditors of the Texas Rangers.) But I can't help but wonder if there isn't a legal out for the Yankees. 

Let me state up front that I have no idea of the kinds of representations and covenants in MLB player contracts or what might be layered on through understandings between MLB and the player's union. I really don't know how those contracts work.  

Yet absent some unusual provisions in the contracts or CBA, I would think the Yankees would have a possible case for terminating their contract with A-Rod and possibly even trying to claw back some money. Let's assume that the Yankees contracted with A-Rod on the belief that he was a "clean" player–that his on-field performance was based on his natural abilities alone and not on the juice and that the issue of his drug use wouldn't subject them to negative publicity. I would think that alone might be grounds for contract rescission due to unilateral mistake or fraud. Maybe there's a misrepresentation issue too. Of course, the Yankees might have suspected or known that A-Rod was juicing and just didn't care, which would be a different case altogether.

Again, there are lots of possible twists here that would impede the Yankees' ability to take action against A-Rod. But the possibility of a suit might give the Yankees some of leverage to negotiate an early retirement.

And going forward, I wonder if professional sports contracts will start to include "no doping" representations that enable the team to terminate the contract upon a positive drug test. 

Comments

5 responses to “Baseball Contract Liabilities: A-Rod?”

  1. Bob Lawless Avatar

    The MLB collective bargaining agreement, including the standard player’s contract is available here: http://mlb.mlb.com/pa/pdf/cba_english.pdf. As you suspected, it does include provisions that would reach this conduct. Unless A-Rod’s contract had unusual provisions, my non-expert opinion is that the only thing standing in the Yankees’s way is a dispute over the facts.

  2. CTMike Avatar
    CTMike

    Not an attorney and haven’t read through the whole CBA, but I’m going to go ahead and wade out of my element here anyway. According to Craig Calcaterra, former attorney who blogs about baseball for NBC:
    “The Joint Drug Agreement (“JDA”) provides one means and one means only for suspensions: positive drug tests. Now, those drug tests can be scheduled or random. Or they can be instituted based on “reasonable cause.” From page 12 of the JDA:
    In the event that either Party has information that gives it reasonable cause
    to believe that a Player has, in the previous 12-month period, engaged in the use,
    possession, sale or distribution of a Performance Enhancing Substance (including
    hGH) or Stimulant, the Party shall provide the other Party, either orally or in
    writing, with a description of its information (“Reasonable Cause Notification”),
    and the Player will be subject to an immediate urine and/or blood specimen
    collection, or a program of testing, as determined by the IPA, to commence no
    later than 48 hours after the Reasonable Cause Notification was provided.
    Nowhere in the JDA does it provide for suspensions or any other kind of discipline based purely on non-testing evidence like reports, tips or the like. What’s more, there is an appeal process involved where the player subject to reasonable cause testing can dispute whether there was, in fact, reasonable cause.”
    There’s more here:
    http://hardballtalk.nbcsports.com/2013/01/29/the-new-ped-evidence-is-sexy-but-they-cant-void-a-rods-contract-and-probably-cant-even-suspend-him/
    He goes on to mention that a player can be suspended by the commissioner for “just cause” although it’s not entirely clear what constitutes that.
    Not saying they won’t attempt to void the contract, but it seems like that would touch off quite the firestorm of litigation.
    Not to mention if the Yankees lose, they get stuck with a guy who they attempted to sue through 2017, or they cut him and owe him the $114m.

  3. Intestinal Parasite? Avatar
    Intestinal Parasite?

    Academic question. First team that crosses this line will be summarily ‘sploded. Won’t happen due to Don’t Ask Don’t Tell complicity during the steroid era. Remember the Yankee’s suit to recover salary paid to Jason Giambi? Me neither.

  4. Ebenezer Scrooge Avatar
    Ebenezer Scrooge

    Isn’t there a law against clawing back the compensation of rich people? I’ve never seen it done in any sphere of life, so it must be illegal.
    This includes Delaware corporate law which at least in principle provides adequate redress for breaches of the duty of loyalty by CEO types.

  5. Erik Avatar
    Erik

    Interestingly, if A-Rod is too injured to play this season, he gets paid in full, and the team gets reimbursed through their insurance policy. Win-win for everyone.