Author: Adam Levitin

  • Bill Pulte’s Looking for Mortgage Fraud in the Wrong Place

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    Reuters is reporting that Lisa Cook scheduled her Atlanta property as a vacation home on a loan estimate from her lender. That indicates that the lender was aware that the property was not going to be used as Cook’s principal residence. It’s going to be pretty hard to sustain a mortgage fraud prosecution in the face of the loan estimate.

    Consistent with the indication that the Atlanta property was a vacation home, Cook didn’t claim a primary residence tax deduction for it (unlike what Pulte’s own parents did for their properties!).

    If Reuters was able to unearth the Cook loan application materials, surely Pulte should have been able to do so. Either Pulte was wildly reckless by making the referral without pulling the loan file, including the application materials, or he proceeded despite having the loan file, which suggests that he acted maliciously. Regardless of whether Pulte acted recklessly or maliciously, his actions here are more than cause for his removal.

    The Cook’s declaration of the property as a second home also suggests that if there was fraud—and it’s far from clear that there was—that it wasn’t by Cook, but by either the loan officer or her credit union. The loan officer might have wanted to facilitate the loan closing, while the credit union would have gotten a better price from Fannie/Freddie for a principal residence mortgage than for a second home mortgage. We’d need a lot more information to know if there was fraud and by whom, but if Cook had alerted the credit union that the property was a second home, I can’t see how this could rise to a criminal issue for her.

  • Russell Vought Is Wasting Government Resources

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    The CFPB has proposed a rule to constrain when it can designate non-banks as subject to supervision. The rule is one of very narrow application:  only 20 institutions have ever been so designated over 14 years.

    There’s a lot of silliness with the proposed rule, which eliminates none of the uncertainty it claims to address, but here’s what’s really galling: the rule is expected to reduce the total number of exams conducted by the CFPB by no more than one! What’s more the Bureau estimates that an exam costs a non-bank about $27,000 in labor costs. So the Bureau has undertaken the promulgation of an entire rule in order to save one entity $27,000/year. It will cost the Bureau more than $27,000 to promulgate this rule, which will also increase the Bureau’s litigation risk. Talk about a waste of government resources. This might well be the most inefficient regulation I’ve ever seen.

    I thought this administration was about getting rid of needless regulations. And here it is creating one. Perhaps instead of a comment letter, I should have filled out the form on Regulations.gov to “Submit Your Deregulatory Recommendations.” smh.

  • That Mortgage Document Doesn’t Say What You Think It Says

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    I’ve been getting a lot of emails and on-line comments in recent days from people who work in the mortgage industry about the Lisa Cook mortgage situation. What I’m seeing in these comments is a serious gulf between lawyers and non-lawyers. The non-lawyers tell me that “This is how it is supposed to work.”  To which my response is “Have you actually read the legal documentation?” (more…)

  • Pulte’s Latest Bad Faith Accusation

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    Bill Pulte’s newest fraud claim against Lisa Cook is more outlandish and desperate than his original attack.

    Pulte’s latest claim is based on Cook having rental income from 2021 second home mortgage in Cambridge. Pulte alleges that this means that Cook defrauded the lender by claiming the property as a second home, when it was actually intended as an investment property.

    Once again, this is Pulte acting in bad faith to abuse his authority. There is no basis whatsoever on the current evidence for Pulte to be making a mortgage fraud referral to DOJ for Cook’s Cambridge mortgage. (more…)

  • The President’s Firing of Lisa Cook Is Illegal

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    President Trump fired Federal Reserve Board Governor Lisa Cook tonight based on unproven allegations by his politically motivated henchman that Cook engaged in mortgage fraud. The President’s actions are illegal. He currently has no legal basis to fire Cook. Instead, he disregarded even a modicum of due process in order to achieve a political goal.

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  • Bill Pulte’s Enemy’s List

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    The media coverage about President Trump's demand that Federal Reserve Board Governor Lisa Cook resign based on alleged occupancy fraud on a 2021 mortgage application has missed the real story: how terrifyingly inappropriate FHFA Director William Pulte has behaved. Pulte is using control of the GSEs to pursue a political enemies list. That is an incredibly dangerous abuse of office. We do not tolerate this with the IRS, and we should not tolerate it with FHFA. Pulte should resign. 

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  • Will Corporate Treasuries Have Any Interest In Using Stablecoins?

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    With the GENIUS Act signed into law now we get to see if stablecoins can actually walk the walk, not just talk the talk. The story the stablecoin industry has told is one of payments innovation, particularly for international payments, with stablecoins poised to displace the expensive and ungainly wire transfer system. Is this right?

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  • It’s Time to Get Rid of Law Reviews

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    The Washington Beacon has published an absolutely jaw-dropping piece about the Harvard Law Review's article selection process, which allegedly gives substantial consideration not just to the assumed identity (race, gender, sexual orientation) of the author, but to the assumed identity of the authors of sources cited. (Who knew that I should have been indicating in every citation the race, gender, and orientation of the author?)

    I haven't bothered submitting to HLR for some time, but if the allegations are true, it still leaves me dismayed that I have had my time wasted as an author and furious that I have had my time wasted doing outside reviews. Don't ask me to do free reviews when it's just for show. I'm just waiting for the class action…

    It’s easy to dismiss the HLR fiasco as an example of woke gone wild, and that’s undoubtedly part of the problem, but the more fundamental problem is that student editors should have no business selecting articles. Indeed, as I will argue below, law reviews are a medium that has served its purpose and they should shut down—there’s a much better way to disseminate legal scholarship: connecting authors directly to legal research databases (direct-to-database publishing).

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  • Fannie and Freddie Are Now Explicitly Guarantied

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    When will Donald ever learn to run his tweets by counsel before posting them? He consistently shoots his legal position in the foot. The latest is about the implicit government guaranties of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac:&nbsp

    I am working on TAKING THESE AMAZING COMPANIES PUBLIC, but I want to be clear, the US Government will keep its implicit GUARANTEES, and I will stay strong in my position on overseeing them as President.

    Pro tip: it’s not an “implicit” guaranty if you say it out loud. Once you do, it’s explicit. 🤦

    That’s actually potentially a huge problem for federal accounting purposes. The whole reason that Fannie and Freddie’s enormous book of debt is not on the federal balance sheet, blowing through the debt limit, is that the guaranty has always been implicit: it’s about a wink and a nod. With this tweet, I am not sure that it is possible for Fannie/Freddie to come off the federal balance sheet even if privatized because of the now “explicit” guaranty. (Or as a fallback, there’s a promissory estoppel argument.) As far as I can tell, because of an over-eagerness to tweet, Fannie and Freddie’s obligations now bear the eagle. Maybe the CBO will view this differently, but all that comes to mind right now is the timeless words of Napoleon Dynamite:

    image from media.tenor.com

     

  • The Supreme Court Is Just Making Stuff Up About the Fed

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    The Supreme Court is welcome to have its opinions. But it is not welcome to have its own facts. Fact-finding is at the core of the judicial enterprise, and once the Court starts simply making things up, it loses its legitimacy. 

    The Court took a dangerous step in that direction today with its opinion granting the President's order for a stay of the District Court's injunction of the President's removal of a member of the National Labor Relations Board and of the Merit Systems Protection Board.

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