As of today, 700 telephone interviews have been completed as part of the current round of data collection on the Consumer Bankruptcy Project. Since I am overseeing this part of the process, I have had the privilege of being one of the first to hear about people’s experiences with bankruptcy. One thing that has struck me repeatedly is the extreme loneliness and isolation that typically accompanies these families as they wind their way through bankruptcy. The people who are going through it often go it alone. They seldom turn to family members or friends for support. More often, they say that it would be a cold day in hell before they even told anyone else about their insolvency, let alone ask them for help. And there simply are no support groups for these people.
Author: Debb Thorne
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Good Debt?
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I grew up believing that some types of debt were good and necessary: namely, mortgage and student loan debt. (I’m in my mid-40s, just to provide some historical context.) The assumption, I expect, was that these debts would, in the long-run, pay off. (The house would eventually evolve into wealth to be passed to one’s kids and the education would make it possible to pay off that mortgage.) However, with recent reports of corruption in certain segments of the student loan industry, the stories of educated Americans owing more student loan debt than they can ever hope to repay, the historically high rates of home foreclosures, and the meltdown of the mortgage lending industry, I’m not so convinced that either one of these types of debts is at all good. In fact, I think that Americans should be encouraged to rethink (even reject?) these taken-for-granted pillars of the American dream.
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Hang On To Your Bootstraps!
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One of the things that so many Americans pride themselves on is their ability to make it on their own. Call it the "boot-strap" approach, if you’d like. Very individualistic. Much more so than most other industrialized nations. I was reminded of this quintessential American attitude when I read an email from one of our research assistants who is currently completing questionnaires with bankrupt families for the Consumer Bankruptcy Project.
The questionnaires ask folks what they did to try to "make ends meet" before they finally filed bankruptcy. While we give them a list of prepared options, we also provide them the opportunity to tell us about "anything else" they did to try to make it. Today, one woman told our RA the following:
"I ran an ad in the local newspaper that said, ‘Disabled woman wanting to sell household items for gas money.’" This woman went on to say that she had sold almost everything in her house that she doesn’t use on a daily basis, as well as family treasures that had been passed down from her grandmother. She said that she also has 25 zucchini in her garden that she is thinking about selling at a veggie version of a lemonade stand. However, she’s reluctant because she’s afraid she will be fined for not having a vendor’s license.
Now if that isn’t the American way, I don’t know what is. Kind of blows that whole "bankrupts are deadbeats" myth right out of the water, doesn’t it?
How deplorable that this country treats its most vulnerable citizens with such disregard.
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Thank you to Keith Kilty
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I want to extend a sincere thank you to Keith Kilty for guest blogging on Credit Slips this past week. Hearing from scholars in a variety of disciplines is always exciting. I also want to congratulate Keith on the arrival of his new grandson and his recent retirement. I’m sure he will enjoy both!
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Welcome to guest blogger, Professor Keith Kilty
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I am so pleased to introduce and welcome Keith Kilty as this week’s guest blogger. Keith is professor in the College of Social Work at The Ohio State University, and has studied and written on numerous aspects of social inequality, including poverty, race, gender, and social class. Keith has also served as vice president of the Society for the Study of Social Problems and co-editor of the Journal of Poverty: Innovations on Social, Political & Economic Inequalities. As a social scientist, Keith will share with us a unique perspective on several issues that are directly and indirectly related to bankruptcy. Again, I want to welcome Keith. I admire his work and look forward to reading his posts over the course of the week.
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Stories from the Front Lines
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Since February, I’ve been overseeing much of the data collection for the current Consumer Bankruptcy Project study. The process has been amazing, exciting, overwhelming, and often very depressing. (I frequently joke (only partially) with our interviewers that the cost of anti-depressants should have been included in the grant applications!) On a typical day, I talk with maybe half a dozen folks who have recently filed and want to explain their circumstances. Each is convinced that the circumstances behind their bankruptcies were unique–in fact, few of them were. Most have confronted a death, a job loss, or illness–and none of them ever thought this would happen to them. The story of a woman with whom I spoke on Wednesday is all-too common.
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The Gendered Slide into Bankruptcy
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I’m wrapping up an article on the gendered nature of the slide into personal bankruptcy. It’s taken from a chapter of my dissertation–which was the result of interviews with bankrupt couples. Since so little of what sociologists write actually gets read by others (either in the general public or across disciplines), I thought I’d take this chance to share my findings.
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U.S. Wealth Inequality: An Observation from the Stable
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The wonderful thing about holiday break is that I have guilt-free, university-mandated time to spend a few extra hours at the stable riding my mare, Zoe. I’ve been at this particular stable for six months now, and, having come from a working-class family, am amazed (maybe appalled would be a better word) by the extreme wealth that is evident there. The $20,000 horse is considered the economy model; at the upper end is the quarter horse gelding that is insured for more than $100,000. For a horse! (And I thought the $2,600 price tag on my Zoe was outrageous.) Of course, when the price of the horse is coupled with the $150,000 horse trailer and the $60,000 pick up truck, well, you get my point.
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The Manifesto of the Communist Party in 2006
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One of my favorite pieces to read (and reread) when I teach the theory component of my social inequality class is the "Manifesto of the Communist Party," written by Marx and Engels in 1848. My students are always floored at how applicable the manifesto is in today’s world–they can’t believe that it was written more than 150 years ago. My favorite passage talks about how the survival of the bourgeoisie (or capitalism) depends upon constant revolutionizing, constant change. Marx and Engels insist that it is imperative to the survival of the capitalist system that olds wants be replaced with new ones–and the more rapidly this happens, the better.
Every holiday season, the barrage of advertising reminds me just how right Marx and Engels were. For example, if you bought an IPod this past autumn, you are utterly uncool. The new IPod is so much better that using the old model is unthinkable (and to some young people, unbearable). The same goes for the GameBoys. And cell phones (god forbid that one’s phone cannot take photos). And Christmas lawn decorations. And Elmos. And big screen tvs. And laptops. And, and, and….
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Consuming as a Sense of Control
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In 1989, Fiske wrote the following in his article "Shopping for Pleasure: Malls, Power, and Resistance": "Ownership is at present the only form of control legitimized in our culture." Could it be that Americans are consuming because, in large part, they feel that they otherwise have no control in their lives? As I ponder this, I look out my apartment window at the mall parking lot. (Living in an apartment overlooking a mall is not my idea of a great location, but….) Every day since November 24, that lot has been chuck-a-block full of the cars of shoppers. Mornings, evenings, weekdays and weekends—full to overflowing.
