I’ve been getting a lot of emails and on-line comments in recent days from people who work in the mortgage industry about the Lisa Cook mortgage situation. What I’m seeing in these comments is a serious gulf between lawyers and non-lawyers. The non-lawyers tell me that “This is how it is supposed to work.” To which my response is “Have you actually read the legal documentation?” (more…)
Category: Sociological Perspectives
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Pete Rose and Investment Markets
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Hopefully readers will indulge me in a bit of a tangent for this post, which is about Pete Rose and his gambling, which often seems to be just another word for investing, particularly when investing in tokens that have no underlying fundamentals.
Rose, the all-time baseball hit leader and one of the most fun players to watch, was famously banned from the Baseball Hall of Fame for gambling on baseball, including on games in which he played or managed. There's now a push to posthumously rehabilitate him, with the President of the United States serving as one of his chief advocates. The President's argument is that Rose didn't do anything so bad because he never bet against his team.
That's just incorrect. Rose claimed that he never bet against his team. We don't know if he did; he wasn’t the most credible character, given that he initially denied gambling on baseball at all. But let’s assume that he told the truth. Even if Rose never placed a bet directly against his team, he was absolutely betting against them because he wasn't placing one-off bets. He was a serial gambler with repeat relationships with a number of bookies. In that situation, gambling only on the Reds to win on certain days translates into gambling on the Reds to lose on other days.
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The Form Knows Best (Does it Really?)
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A few weeks ago, I got to give a talk at the University of Miami. The focus: six myths about contracts, as many of us teach contract law (or at least as I teach it). The talk was a blast — the faculty at Miami were wonderful and generous, but poked all sorts of big holes in my claims. The broader topic, in a little essay titled "The Form Knows Best" with two superb students (Tara Chowdhury and Faith Chudkowski), was the gravitational pull of the standard form on contract drafting practices. Our abstract:
Law students learn that contracts are carefully negotiated, precisely drafted, and shaped by doctrine. But lawyers tell a different story. This article compares six pillars of contract law with what we heard in over 170 interviews with senior transactional lawyers across M&A, sovereign bonds, and leveraged loans. The result is a gap between the Official Story taught in classrooms and the Unofficial Story told by practitioners—where boilerplate dominates, case law is rarely consulted, and market custom often prevails over rational design. We suggest that many contracts are better understood as historical artifacts—products of inherited forms and production pressure. Or, as one lawyer put it, more Mars Bar than masterpiece. That gap may matter—especially when courts often interpret form as if it reflects intent.
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Fake and Real People in Bankruptcy
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This draft essay, Fake and Real People in Bankruptcy, just posted on SSRN, is considerably less far along than Unbundling Business Bankruptcy Law, posted last week. Fake and Real starts with a Third Circuit case that tends to be less well known: it upheld the dismissal of an individual bankruptcy filer whose primary asset was a home he had built with his own hands. Perhaps you will find that story relevant to current debates about what is permissible in large chapter 11 cases. Like Unbundling Business Bankruptcy Law, Fake and Real reflects some of my in-depth research on The Weinstein Company.
Here is the abstract:
This draft essay explores how the bankruptcy system is structurally biased in favor of artificial persons – for-profit companies, non-profit enterprises, and municipalities given independent life by law – relative to humans. The favorable treatment extends to foundational issues such as the scope and timing of permissible debt relief, the conditions to receiving any bankruptcy protections, and the flexibility to depart from the Bankruptcy Code by asserting that doing so will maximize economic value. The system's bias contributes to the "bad-apple-ing" of serious policy problems, running counter to other areas of law have deemed harms like discrimination to be larger institutional phenomena. These features also make bankruptcy a less effective partner in the broader policy project of deterring, remedying, and punishing enterprise misconduct.
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Tort Law, Social Policy… and Bankruptcy
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I cannot tell you what to think about the fact that the long-running Clifford Symposium on Tort Law and Social Policy, at DePaul University College of Law in Chicago, kicks off with a bankruptcy panel this year. The official title of the conference this year is Litigating the Public Good: Punishing Serious Corporate Misconduct. Much of the June 2-3 conference is scheduled to occur in person but online observation is available and free: register here.
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Harmony or Mismatch? A virtual event on mass torts and bankruptcy on February 28
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Just wanted to make sure Credit Slips readers were aware of this virtual event at noon Eastern/3 Pacific on February 28. Bonus: a link to a masterful analysis of the topic by Professor Elizabeth Gibson that the Federal Judicial Center published in 2005. (click here for information and registration)
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Annotated Bibliography of Histories of Debt and Bankruptcy
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I just read a really fabulous annotated bibliography of books (alas, articles by such luminaries as Emily Kadens are excluded) on the history of credit, debt, and bankruptcy in the United States. Many of my favorites are on here, along with a few new entrants with which I was, embarrassingly, unfamiliar. This is a great resource for new lawyers and law professors, in particular, but also for anyone interested in this fascinating history and/or looking for something to help while away the cold, blizzard-bound winter hours. Enjoy!
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Just posted: Other Judges’ Cases
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This article has been in the works a long time. During the Detroit bankruptcy, I wrestled with some of its topics on Credit Slips.
The case studies involve bankruptcy. The mediators in those cases are life-tenured judges.
The footnotes make it long; the text is short.
Other Judges' Cases remains in the edits stage and is scheduled to be published later this year.
Please read it. Thank you!
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Shocking Business Bankruptcy Law
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Another quick announcement that I have posted a draft essay on some under explored intersections between big business bankruptcy and big shocks here. The abstract is short, yes, but so is the essay. It also discusses ice cream. Thanks for reading!
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Who extracts the benefits of big business bankruptcy?
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The Deal has a new podcast called Fresh Start hosted by journalist Stephanie Gleason. Stephanie and I recently chatted about big bankruptcies with litigation management at their core and the stakes those cases raise. We covered a lot of ground along the way, including non-debtor releases and the SACKLER Act, notice and voting, forum shopping, equitable mootness, the homogeneity of the restructuring profession, bankruptcy administrators and the United States Trustee system, and the skinny clause of the Constitution at the heart of all of this. We begin by reminiscing about the mass tort and future claims discussion during the deliberations of the National Bankruptcy Review Commission, for which Elizabeth Warren was the reporter, and how much has changed. Check it out here.
